yum安装报错rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 136661/140660029847360 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB 怎么办？

使用yum安装软件（不论是安装什么软件）时报如下错误：

[root@localhost ~]``# yum install vim`
`错误：rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread``/process` `136661``/140660029847360` `failed: BDB1507 Thread died ``in` `Berkeley DB library`
`错误：db5 错误(-30973) 来自 dbenv->failchk：BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery`
`错误：无法使用 db5 - (-30973) 打开 Packages 索引`
`错误：无法从 ``/var/lib/rpm` `打开软件包数据库``CRITICAL:yum.main:` `Error: rpmdb ``open` `failed

解决方式：重新构建rpm数据库

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/lib/rpm
[root@localhost rpm]# ls
Basenames   __db.001 __db.003 Group    Name     Packages   Requirename Sigmd5Conflictname __db.002 Dirnames Installtid Obsoletename Providename Sha1header  Triggername
[root@localhost rpm]# rm -rf  __db*
[root@localhost rpm]# rpm --rebuilddb

原文来自cnblog：职业法师李富贵!